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Working Paper

The policy dilemma of the unitary patent

This paper provides new evidence about the budgetary consequences – for patent offices – of the coexistence of the forthcoming Unitary Patent (UP) with the current European Patent (EP).

By: and Date: November 27, 2014 Topic: Digital economy and innovation

This paper provides new evidence about the budgetary consequences – for patent offices – of the coexistence of the forthcoming Unitary Patent (UP) with the current European Patent (EP). Simulation results illustrate a dilemma between (1) high UP renewal fees to ensure enough financial income for all national patent offices (NPOs) and (2) low UP renewal fees to make the UP system affordable, with very few NPOs losing on financial revenues. The simulations help to understand the positions of several patent offices, and underline an alternative way to proceed with the negotiations while reducing financial risks for the whole system.

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Standing on the shoulders of distant giants

New inventions build on earlier inventions, so patent citations are one indication of who is standing on whose shoulders. We show that four low-carbon technologies (wind, solar, electric vehicles and batteries) exhibit markedly different patterns of citation behaviour. If technology spillovers are structurally different between sectors, this could imply that policies to support innovation clusters would need different approaches. Differentiated policies could range from promoting individual champions for technologies with strong internal spillovers, to supporting regional eco-systems for technologies with more fuzzy spillovers.

By: Fabio Matera and Georg Zachmann Topic: Digital economy and innovation, Green economy Date: May 23, 2017
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Past Event

Past Event

Standardisation and patents: problems and policy options

Bruegel together with the Association for Competition Economics (ACE), is hosting an event on standardization and SEP licensing.

Speakers: Aleksandra Boutin, Georgios Petropoulos, Rebekka Porath, Pierre Regibeau, Hughes de la Motte and Bruegel Topic: Digital economy and innovation Location: Bruegel, Rue de la Charité 33, 1210 Brussels Date: May 9, 2017
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Past Event

Past Event

Patents and royalties: stifling or promoting innovation in ICT?

The patent system is never out of the spotlight. Do patents achieve their ultimate goal of incentivising innovation, or actually stifle it? The debate is especially heated in the ICT sector...

Speakers: Paul Belleflamme, Benno Buehler, Paolo Casini, Esa Kaunistola, Jorge Padilla, Rebekka Porath and Reinhilde Veugelers Topic: Digital economy and innovation Location: Bruegel, Rue de la Charité 33, 1210 Brussels Date: November 25, 2015
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Blog Post

Huawei vs ZTE judgement: a welcome decision?

Today the European Court of Justice (ECJ) will rule on a dispute between Chinese tech companies Huawei and ZTE regarding a patent “essential” to the “Long Term Evolution” (LTE) wireless broadband technology standard. 

By: Mario Mariniello and Francesco Salemi Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: July 15, 2015
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Blog Post

Some tools for lifting the patent data treasure

Bruegel contributes to the stream of research on PATSTAT by providing two algorithms that try to minimize the amount of manual work that has to be performed. We also provide data obtained by the application of these methods.

By: Michele Peruzzi and Georg Zachmann Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: December 9, 2014
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Working Paper

A flexible, scaleable approach to the international patent 'name game'

The inventors in PATSTAT are often duplicates: the same person or company may be split into multiple entries in PATSTAT, each associated to different patents. In this paper, we address this problem with an algorithm that efficiently de-duplicates the data.

By: Mark Huberty, Amma Serwaah and Georg Zachmann Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: September 28, 2014
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Blog Post

Samsung, Google-Motorola ruling: stepping out of the patent abuse saga?

The Commission, in its role as regulator, should mandate standard-setting organisations to define the details of FRAND ‘contracts’ compatible with EU competition law. Enforcing those contracts would then naturally not create any institutional tension between the Commission and national courts. 

By: Mario Mariniello Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: May 1, 2014
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Video

Video

An end to the patent war in Europe?

Earlier in March, the European Commission announced it was planning to issue two antitrust decisions over the use of standard-essential patents. The decisions concern the Google-Motorola and the Samsung cases. Commissioner Joaquín Almunia himself announced one of the decisions will seek a commitment while the other one will be, for the first time, a prohibition Ahead […]

By: Mario Mariniello Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: April 27, 2014
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Blog Post

Thunderbolts in the patent storm – EU and US antitrust strikes in the Samsung and Google-Motorola cases

Standards and standard-setting processes play a key role in fostering European economic development. Standards ensure interoperability of networks and often give rise to significant reductions in transaction and production costs.

By: Mario Mariniello Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: January 7, 2013
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Blog Post

The Unitary patent: challenges still ahead

On December 11th the European Parliament approved the proposal made by the Competitiveness Council at Ministerial level to create a “unitary” patent that would cover 25 member states (Spain and Italy opposed the system due to languages reasons).  SMEs will in addition benefit from lower fees.

By: Bruno van Pottelsberghe Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: December 18, 2012
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Video

Video

The value of a well-designed EU patent

After more than 30 years of negotiations, the European Union is closer to having a unified patent system. After the agreement on translation requirements for the EU Patent back in December 2011, negotiations are now focusing on patent courts and litigation rules. In this video, Research Fellow Bruno van Pottelsberghe explains why it has taken […]

By: Bruno van Pottelsberghe Topic: Digital economy and innovation Date: November 22, 2012
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Blog Post

Blogs review: the patent war in IT

What’s at stake: Apple’s recent victory in its ongoing dispute over IP rights with Samsung has received a great deal of attention from regulators, academics and the media worldwide. It is, however, just one of the many battles of an ongoing war in the IT sector over intellectual protection. Standard economic analysis sees IP protection as a trade-off between securing a fair reward for innovators while ensuring that future innovation is not jeopardized and that customers pay a fair price. Although the aim of the patent system is to strike the right balance between these two broad objectives, recent developments – for example patent trolls, patent thickets and ambush strategies – suggest that the balance has tipped towards incumbents.

By: Jérémie Cohen-Setton and Laurent Eymard Topic: Digital economy and innovation, Green economy Date: October 26, 2012
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