Policy Contribution
In this Policy Contribution, we compare these two proposals in terms of their treatment under the current EU fiscal rules, and analyse the legal options for their introduction in the EU fiscal framework. We start with a brief review of the rationale for a green golden rule and then discuss legal options.
Blog Post
Without Russian gas, the European Union would have to reduce demand by approximately 15%, with big differences between different parts of Europe
Podcast
How has the COVID-19 Pandemic reshaped the scope and ambition of China's Belt and Road Initiative?
Past Event
How can the public sector meet the climate funding needs of the EU?
Podcast
Guntram Wolff looks back at the past decade of Bruegel contribution to economic policy in Europe.
Podcast
What needs to be done to address the Sri Lankan crisis and how does it relate to China?
Policy Contribution
The EU Platform could become an effective emergency tool to safeguard Europe’s security of gas supply in case of a sudden interruption of Russian gas flows, but policymakers need to address challenges to make it work.
Podcast
Can economic growth be a force for good and help in the fight against climate change?
Podcast
Should Ukraine's accession to the EU be facilitated?
Blog Post
Food and fertiliser export restrictions are exacerbating the current food price crisis. The WTO and EU legal toolkits provide some safeguards but are insufficient. Unblocking Ukrainian ports and facilitating wheat exports through large-scale international coordination remains essential.
Podcast
The mystery of China-Russia economic relations in the aftermath of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and what it means for Europe.
Blog Post
The ban on most Russian oil significantly scales up the EU response to aggression against Ukraine, but the bloc should stand ready for retaliatory actions.