External authors
Axel Ockenfels
Professor of Economics, University of Cologne
External authors
Professor of Economics, University of Cologne
Policy Contribution
The EU Platform could become an effective emergency tool to safeguard Europe’s security of gas supply in case of a sudden interruption of Russian gas flows, but policymakers need to address challenges to make it work.
External Publication
Letter published in Science.
Working Paper
The most efficient way for Europe to sanction Russian energy would not be an embargo, but the introduction of an import tariff that can be used flexibly to control the degree of economic pressure on Russia.
Opinion
Three ways Europe could limit Russian oil and gas revenues.
